猴痘医院感染防控专家共识  

Consensus of experts on healthcare-associated infection prevention and control of Mpox

作　　者：全国医疗机构感染监测网 全国医院感染监控管理培训基地 国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心 黄勋[2] 吴安华[2] 周鹏程 任南[4] National Medical Institution Infection Surveillance System of China;National Training Center of Hospital Infection in China;National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders;Huang Xun;Wu Anhua(不详;Infection Control Center,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders(Xiangya),Changsha 410008,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]中南大学湘雅医院医院感染控制中心,国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(湘雅),长沙410008 [3]中南大学湘雅三医院感染科/医院感染控制中心 [4]中南大学湘雅医院医院感染控制中心

出　　处：《中华医学杂志》2023年第34期2695-2703,共9页National Medical Journal of China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2005403,2022YFC2704805)

摘　　要：2022年5月起猴痘在全球范围内迅速传播,给世界带来了新的挑战。2023年6月以来我国多个省份先后报告多例猴痘病例,感染风险持续增加。目前尚无特效治疗猴痘药物,医疗机构如何避免猴痘病毒交叉感染已成为防控的关键,然而目前国内外相关指南对医疗机构内猴痘传播风险的防控缺乏系统的推荐性建议。因此,全国医疗机构感染监测网、全国医院感染监控管理培训基地、国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心组织全国64名医院感染防控、临床医疗、消毒等领域专家,梳理相关问题,发布猴痘医院感染防控专家共识。主要内容包括猴痘疫情概况、病原学特点、流行病学、早期识别与诊断、医疗机构感染防控策略及具体措施、职业暴露评估及处理等内容,旨在加强猴痘医院感染防控,避免交叉感染。Since May 2022,Mpox has rapidly spread globally and been posing new challenges.There is no specific treatment drug for monkeypox(Mpox),and how to avoid cross infection has become the key to the prevention and control of the Mpox epidemic.However,current guidelines lack systematic recommendations for reducing Mpox transmission risk in medical institutions.Therefore,the National Medical Institution Infection Surveillance System of China,National Training Center of Hospital Infection in China,National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders organized 64 experts in the fields of healthcare-associated infection control,clinical medicine,disinfection,etc.nationwide to sort out relevant issues and urgently release the consensus of Chinese experts on mpox healthcare-associated infection prevention and control.The main content includes an overview of the Mpox epidemic,pathogenic characteristics,epidemiology,early identification and diagnosis,infection prevention and control strategies and measures in medical institutions,and occupational exposure assessment and treatment,aiming to strengthen healthcare-associated infection prevention and control of Mpox and reduce cross infection.

关 键 词：猴痘 猴痘病毒 医院感染 感染防控 传播链 职业暴露 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R511[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]