全蝎的卫生学检验与质量考察  

The Hygienic Examination and Quality Research of Chinese Crude Drug Scorpion

作　　者：张贵君[1] 吕秀莲[2] 安雪梅[2] 廉立华 川村智子 田中俊弘 井上谦一郎 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]黑龙江中医药大学,哈尔滨150040 [3]黑龙江省中医管理局,哈尔滨150001 [4]名城大学 [5]歧阜药科大学

出　　处：《中药材》2001年第11期788-791,共4页Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials

摘　　要：采用卫生学检验的方法,对不同产地、不同商品规格和不同贮藏期全蝎商品中的大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、杂菌、霉菌和酵母菌进行了检测.结果:29份全蝎样品均未检出大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌;但是,染杂菌率达100%,淡全蝎的染杂菌率高于咸全蝎的2.1倍;在29份全蝎样品中,染杂菌超过105/g的药材占6.9%.霉菌染菌率达72.4%,其中咸全蝎染霉菌率较淡全蝎高15%,染霉菌的不合格率高达27.55%;经鉴定,与人类疾病有关的病原菌有链格孢Altemalia neesex Wallroth、烟曲霉菌Aspergillus fumigatus Fresenius、诺卡氏菌Nocarcia sp.、紫色毛癣菌Tricophyton vidaceum Sabouraud等4种.建议有关药品标准中增加对动物类药材的部分卫生学检查项目,以控制其质量,并加强对商品的贮藏和保管,以减少污染.由于咸全蝎易染致病菌,中国药典应取消咸全蝎商品或增加对咸全蝎的卫生学检验指标,以保证临床用药的安全和有效.We selected the method of hygienic test to determinate the infection of colibacillis, salmonelli, mixed bacteria, mould fungis and yeasts on Chinese crudee drug scorpion from 29 commerical samples in different storaged period, habitats and commerical standard.The results showed there were not colibacillt and salmonelli in all 29 samples,but infectious mixed bacteria rate is 100% , which is 2.1 times more than salty scorpion in 29 tested samples, and the infectious fungi rate is 72.4% .The fungi of salty sco...

关 键 词：全蝎 卫生学 质量 

分 类 号：R282.74[医药卫生—中药学]