半散放丹顶鹤越冬日活动行为  

Daytime budget of quasi-wild Grus japonensis in its wintering.

作　　者：田秀华[1] 石全华[1] 吕士成[2] 李金邦 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]盐城国家级自然保护区,盐城224000

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2006年第9期1077-1081,共5页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：黑龙江科技攻关资助项目(GC0413519)。

摘　　要：2005年1月在盐城自然保护区和扎龙自然保护区观察半散放丹顶鹤(Grus japonensis)越冬行为,发现在迁徙丹顶鹤的越冬地盐城保护区,雌雄成体丹顶鹤多数日间行为(包括觅食、运动和修饰行为)无明显差异,而其行为与亚成体丹顶鹤存在一定差异。与盐城自然保护区相比,扎龙自然保护区的雄性、雌性及亚成体丹顶鹤日间的觅食、运动、修饰、静栖等行为均表现出显著差异,它们分别采用了相同或不同的行为对策来适应低温环境。By the method of instantaneous and scan sampling,this paper investigated the daily activity and time budget of quasi-wild(Grus japonensis) in its wintering at Yancheng and Zhalong Nature Reserves in January 2005.At Yancheng Nature Reserve,a natural wintering habitat of G.japonensis,the time budget of male and female adults had no significant difference,but was significantly different to that of the immatureness.At Zhalong Nature Reserve,a natural breeding habitat of G.japonensis,there was a significant diff...

关 键 词：丹顶鹤 越冬行为 时间分配 盐城自然保护区 扎龙自然保护区 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]