全国甲A足球运动员在不同负荷状态下动脉血压与心率变化特征的实验研究  

An Experimental Study of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate ChangeCharacteristics of the National A's Team Football Players underDifferent Conditions of Loads

作　　者：孙正绅[1] 毛杰[1] 强大平[1] 张伯强[1] 陈志华[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院,空军导弹学院

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》1995年第2期9-13,90,共6页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

摘　　要：本实验通过测定全国甲级Ａ组足球运动员，在功率自行车上运动时及恢复期间心率、收缩压、舒张压、脉压差及平均动脉压的变化，发现心率、收缩压在负荷时适度平行升高，舒张压在负荷时适度下降（１２ｍｍＨｇ）．脉压差负荷时逐渐加大，平均动脉压负荷时稍有上升（１１ｍｍＨｇ），恢复期最为稳定，各项指标均在６—１２ｍｉｎ内恢复到安静水平。说明其运动潜力还很大，并指出应加强综合心功的能力训练来适应高强度训练中肌肉运动的需要。Through measuring the heart rate,systolic pressure,diatolic pressure,difference of pressure and arterial pressure during and after ergometer exercises for the national A's team football players. The experimental results showed that the heart rate diatolic pressure rather lowered as the loads were gradually increasing (12mmHg). The rise of different pressure was greater and the rise of mean arterial pressure was less (11mmhg) during loading and these variables were stablest during recovery and reached the re...

关 键 词：心血管机能 动脉血压 血流动力学 运动与心血管系统 足球运动员 

分 类 号：G84[文化科学—体育训练]