关节镜辅助治疗腘窝囊肿  

Arthroscopy-assisted Treatment for Popliteal Cyst

作　　者：黄河[1] 王黎明[1] 桂鉴超[1] 宋华荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京市第一医院骨科,南京210006

出　　处：《中国微创外科杂志》2008年第2期169-171,共3页Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨关节镜辅助治疗腘窝囊肿的方法及临床疗效。方法2004年6月~2006年1月对14例膝关节有症状的腘窝囊肿,先行腘窝囊肿切除并翻腓肠肌内侧头肌腱(关节面)腱瓣加强缝合修复囊肿疝口,然后在膝关节镜下进行诊断和相应的治疗。根据Rauschning和Lindgren分级法对手术效果进行评定。结果关节镜检查发现14例存在关节内病变,其中内侧半月板后角撕裂6例,髌骨软骨软化症1例,髌股对合异常2例,骨关节炎4例,外侧盘状半月板撕裂1例。14例术后随访5~18个月,平均11个月,14例腘窝囊肿无一例复发。根据Rauschning和Lindgren腘窝囊肿分级法,术前Ⅱ级8例,Ⅲ级6例;术后0级9例,Ⅰ级4例,Ⅱ级1例,术前后有统计学差异(Z=-4.498,P=0.000)。结论腘窝囊肿多继发于关节内病变,单纯切除囊肿并不一定能根除,关节镜辅助治疗腘窝囊肿疗效满意。Objective To discuss the techniques and efficacy of arthroscopy-assisted treatment for popliteal cyst. Methods From June 2004 to January 2006, 14 patients with popliteal cyst were diagnosed and treated with arthroscopy. During the operation, the popliteal cyst was removed, and then the hernial opening was repaired by suturing the medial head of the gastrocnemius tendon. The outcomes of the operation were evaluated by using Rauschning and Lindgren Grading. Results Arthroscopic examinations showed evident pat...

关 键 词：膝关节 腘窝囊肿 关节内紊乱 关节镜 

分 类 号：R687[医药卫生—骨科学]