大连市中山区社区居民高血压病的流行特征分析  

Prevalence of Hypertension in Zhongshan Community of Dalian

作　　者：梅华[1] 乔晶[2] 李晓枫[2] 王立俊[1] 刘学东[1] 高晓虹[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连市中山区疾病预防与控制中心,辽宁大连116001 [2]大连医科大学流行病学教研室,辽宁大连116027

出　　处：《大连医科大学学报》2007年第3期281-283,共3页Journal of Dalian Medical University

摘　　要：[目的]了解大连市中山区社区居民高血压的流行现状及患病相关危险因素,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]遵循随机抽样的原则,从该区抽取两个街道,每个街道再抽出两个居民委,选取20~74岁常住人口572例,进行问卷调查。[结果]该区居民高血压患病率为19.1%,高血压病患病率随年龄增加而增高(P<0.05)。高血压病的危险因素为体重指数过大(≥24)、高脂血症、高血压病家族史及腰臀比异常(P<0.05)。社区居民对高血压病知识的认知仅停留在50%~70%的水平。[结论]该社区不仅高血压的患病率水平略高于全国水平,且高血压病相关知识的认知水平较低;高血压的主要危险因素为体重指数过大、高脂血症、家族史及腰臀比异常;加强高血压病相关知识的宣传教育,有效干预危险因素是预防控制高血压病的重要手段。[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of hypertension in Zhongshan community of Dalian,and provide scientific evidence to set up the preventive strategy for hypertension.[Method] There were 572 people aged 20~74 were selected in four inhabitant committees which included in two streets in this district of Dalian by cluster random sampling,and studied on risk factors by questionnaires.[Results] The prevalent rate of hypertension were 19.1%,and the prevelence of hypertension increased with the increase of ...

关 键 词：高血压 危险因素 流行病学 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]