新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎临床特征与护理  

作　　者：骆翠媚[1] 郭小玲[1] 彭婉仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市博爱医院,广东中山528000

出　　处：《当代护士（中旬刊）》2005年第12期54-56,共3页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的分析新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)的临床特征与护理要点以便更好地预防及早期诊断。方法对2002年1月～2004年10月确诊的84例NEC患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果NEC以早产、低体重儿多见(83.3%),且胎龄越小、体重越低,NEC发病率越高,病情越重。早期症状体征以胃潴留、腹胀、呕吐咖啡色液及血便为主。诊断过迟,喂养不当,加奶过快是NEC发生发展的重要因素。结论细心的护理观察,合理喂养,避免加奶过快对NEC早期诊断、预防、转归有重要影响。Objective:In order to prevent and diagnosis early of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitisNEC,we analyze the clinical feature and nursing of NEC.Method:Review the clinical datum of 84 cases neonatal with NEC who were hospitalized in our department during Jan,2002 to oct2004.Result:NEC were happened most in premature or low born weight infant(83.3%).The lower gestational age and born weigh,the higher risk of NEC and the worse illness.Early symptoms were stomach storing up,abdomen distending,vomitting and blo...

关 键 词：新生儿 小肠 结肠炎 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]