明代言官的群体特征  

The characteristic of supervisor group in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：蔡明伦[1] 叶仁炎[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院历史系,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《湖北师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第6期69-74,共6页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学专项研究项目<明代监察官群体与当代反腐倡廉研究>(2007d348);湖北师范学院重点项目<明代监察官群体的历史命运>(2006A02)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：明代言官为给事中和御史的合称,是明代官僚集团中的一个特殊群体,具有如下特征:一,人员众多,冠居历朝;二,选任精粹,进士为重;三,秩低权重,势凌三司;四,升迁迅捷,赏赐丰厚;五,分布广泛,东南为盛。明代言官的这些群体特征是与明代极端强化的皇权相适应的,体现了皇权控制下的分权制衡原则。The supervisors were composed of Jishizhong and Yushi,a special bureaucrat group in Ming Dynasty,which had following characteristic.Firstly,its number was most numerous in ancient China;secondly,its choice was proficient,most of them were come from Jinshi;thirdly,although their official rank was low-lying,their power was heavy;fourthly,they promoted fast and had heavy bestow;finally,they distributed extensive especially in the southeast..These characteristics were coincident with Emperor s strong power in M...

关 键 词：明代 言官 群体特征 皇权 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]