旅游业对南岳衡山昆虫多样性的影响  

Effect of Tourism Industry on Insect Diversity in Mt. Hengshan

作　　者：张少冰[1] 王为[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《南华大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第3期41-44,共4页Journal of University of South China：Science and Technology

摘　　要：根据南岳衡山各景区开发程度及游客人数的不同,将其分为旅游热点区域和非旅游热点区域,采用样地调查法于2005年3~5月分3次对衡山设置样地采集昆虫标本并作相关分析,结果表明:①南岳衡山旅游非热点区域的昆虫多样性和丰富度是高于热点区域的,且进入旅游旺季的5月份,多样性指数比淡季增加;②昆虫优势度指数在旅游旺季的5月份,旅游非热点区域明显高于旅游热点区域,而在旅游的淡季,则两个区域没有明显变化;③昆虫均匀度指数在两个不同区域差别不明显;④在不同的月份,占主要地位的昆虫种类基本上相同,但在旅游旺季的5月份非热点区域的单个样地大部分昆虫数量要比热点区域的单个样地昆虫数量多.The scenic spots in Mt.Hengshan are divided into hot spots and non-hot spots,based on development degree and tourist population.Insect specimens were collected using plot-sample method from March to May 2005 in Mt.Hengshan,the correlation of data were analyzed by Shannon wiener diversity index,Pielou evenness index and Simpson index.The results show that the diversity indexes and abundances at non-hot spots are higher than those at hot spots,and the diversity indexes are higher in May,tourism season than th...

关 键 词：昆虫多样性 旅游业 南岳衡山 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]