纺织噪声对作业工人心理健康的影响  

Effects of spinning and weaving noise to mental health of workers

作　　者：孙丙坤 

机构地区：[1]许昌市第二卫生防疫站,许昌461000

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（医学版）》2007年第4期734-737,共4页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)

摘　　要：目的:探讨纺织噪声对工人心理健康的影响。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对纺织厂1080例工人(其中低噪声组345例,中噪声组537例,高噪声组198例;接触噪声1a～324例,5a～176例,10a～198例,15a～188例,20a～194例)的心理状况进行分析评价,并以不接触噪声的485人作正常对照。结果:接触噪声工人SCL-90的9项因子分均高于对照组(P<0.05或0.01)。接触噪声工人随着接触噪声强度的增加各个因子分和阳性项目数也逐渐增加(P均<0.01),且以高噪声组为重(P均<0.01);接触噪声工人躯体不适症状随接触噪声时间延长而逐渐加重(P<0.01),焦虑和敌对随接触噪声时间增加差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05),其他各项指标均以1a～组为最高,以后随工龄延长呈下降趋势(P均<0.01)。结论:纺织噪声对工人的心理影响是全面的,且随着噪声强度的增加对心理的负面影响增大。Aim:To study the effects of spinning and weaving noise to the mental health of workers.Methods:The psychologic status of the 1 080 workers in textiles was assayed with symptom checklist(SCL-90),of which the low-noise group had 345 persons,the middle-noise group had 537 persons,and the high-noise group had 198 persons,the 1 a～ group had 324 persons,the 5 a～ group had 176 persons,the 10 a～ group had 198 persons,the 15 a～ group had 324 persons,and the 20 a~ group had 194 persons.The 485 persons who didn t touc...

关 键 词：SCL-90 纺织噪声 心理影响 

分 类 号：R131[医药卫生—劳动卫生]