答话中的无标记否定  

Unmarked negation in replies

作　　者：盛银花[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北第二师范学院中文系,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《武汉科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第4期416-420,共5页Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology:Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(编号:2005y265)

摘　　要：在特定的交际情境下,出于交际需要,答话人不用否定词"不"、"没有"、"没"、"别"等却表达出了否定的含义,这就是无标记否定。无标记否定分为两大类及八个次类。它与标记否定等值,又表达附加的语用意义,如表白、客气、谦虚、拒绝、制止,等等。其特征是句管控性否定、答话否定、非预期性否定、情绪性否定。Unmarked negation refers to the denial in special communicative contexts that is expressed without the use of such negative words as "不","没有","没","别".Falling into 2 categories with 8 sub-categories,it is identical in value to marked negation and yet suggests extra pragmatic meanings including profession,politeness,modesty,refusal,inhibition,etc.It is characterized by sentence government and binding,use in replies only,unexpectedness,and emotionality

关 键 词：答话 否定 无标记 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]