铁路客运系统提速的空间经济影响  

THE SPATIAL ECONOMIC IMPACT OF UPGRADE OF RAILWAY PASSENGER TRAFFIC SYSTEM IN CHINA

作　　者：金凤君[1] 武文杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国北京100101

出　　处：《经济地理》2007年第6期888-891,895,共5页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:40635026)资助

摘　　要：从1997年到2007年我国先后进行了六次铁路客运提速,有效地解决了铁路交通运营存在的问题,促进了国民经济的发展和和谐社会的建设。文章从经济地理学的视角探讨了铁路客运系统提速的空间经济影响,研究结果显示,一方面交通条件的改善在微观层面上影响经济活动的区位选择。通过选取以北京、上海为第一增长极的大城市圈进行分析,得到结论:铁路客运提速在空间上促进了产业结构的调整和升级,同时也为大城市圈的形成创造了有利条件;在宏观层面,首先对整个系统提速效果进行了评价,然后选取若干主要铁路枢纽城市进行个案研究,我们发现:交通业的发展可以通过降低交通成本促进资源的流动,为区域协调发展战略奠定交通基础,从而对区域经济发展和区域空间结构产生重大影响。最后提出根据交通条件的变化及时调整城市和区域经济发展战略,合理进行产业布局和调整是十分必要的。From 1997 to 2007,China railway passenger traffic system has been upgraded by six times.It is evident that the upgrade improved the efficiencies of spatial organization and transport operation of railway passenger traffic network,which make great benefits for the national economy and assist to build the harmonious society as well.This paper is processing general evaluation and actual description of the positive impact of the six-time upgrades of railway passenger traffic system on the regional economic development from the economic geography studies' point of view.The results show that,on the one hand,at the micro level,the improvement of traffic conditions have a positive impact on the choice of location of economic activities.By choosing to Beijing,Shanghai as the first growth pole for analysis,it can be concluded that railway passenger traffic system upgrade not only accelerate the regional industrial structural adjustment and upgrading,but also make favorable conditions for the formation of metropolitan areas.On the other hand,at the macro level,this paper discussed a general evaluation of the whole traffic system,and select several major traffic transform cities for case study,the results show that the development of traffic can promote the flow of varies resources by lowing the transport costs,lay a solid foundation for the coordinated regional development strategy,and have a major impact on the regional economic development and regional spatial structure as well.Finally,the results further suggest that,according to traffic condition's change,it is very necessary to make timely adjustment of urban and regional economic development strategy,and layout a reasonable industrial adjustment as well.

关 键 词：铁路客运系统 提速 区域经济发展 经济地理 

分 类 号：F530[经济管理—产业经济]