南山牧场生态奶业可持续发展研究  

ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF DAIRY INDUSTRIALIZATION IN NANSHAN PASTURE

作　　者：廖荣华[1] 魏美才[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学

出　　处：《经济地理》2007年第6期990-994,共5页Economic Geography

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(编号:06ZC170)资助

摘　　要：南山牧场生态产业经历了原始农业、种植业、园艺、林业和奶牧业的演变过程。现在奶业已成为牧场所在县——城步苗族自治县的第一大支柱产业。南山牧场生态奶业的产业化,不仅带来牧场自身经济的快速发展,而且拉动了整个县域经济的发展,同时产生了良好的区域生态效应,其地表水质、大气状况依然保持为国家一级质量水准,草地、森林生态系统保持动态平衡。但是,南山牧场生态奶业发展也面临着一些新的问题:区域居民生态素质偏低问题,精神生态文明与物质生态文明建设问题,人口与自然生态承载力问题等。文章从南山牧场奶业产业化可持续发展要求出发,提出解决问题的四项基本对策:重塑以"绿色、生命、和谐"为核心的"南山精神",优化生态奶业产业化体系,修复和重建自然生态,创新区域管理体制与运行机制。In Nanshan Pasture,the ecological industrial has undergone the transition from grain-centered farm to forestry-centered gardening to livestock-centered dairy.The formation and development of dairy industrialization in Nanshan Pasture have led to better regional effect.The obvious effect of dairy industrialization economy greatly pushes the development of pasture itself and county economy,which has become the first pillar industry of Chengbu Miao Nationality Autonomous County.At the same time,the influence of ecological industry on regional ecological environment is within the environmental self-purification ability. Nanshan Pasture is still 'a pure land in the south',whose surface water quality and atmosphere condition remain to be nation's best quality level.Grassland and forest ecosystem remain dynamic balance.However,there are some new problems existing in the development of the ecological dairy industry of Nanshan Pasture: the low ecological integrity of regional residence,the construction of spiritual ecological civilization and material ecological civilization,the population and natural ecological capability.Based on the sustained development of dairy industry in Nanashan Pasture,this paper brings four basic strategies to solve these problems: reconstructing the 'Nanshan Sprit',whose core is 'green,life,harmony';optimizing the ecological dairy industry system;renovating and reconstructing natural ecology and creating the regional management and operation mechanism.

关 键 词：生态奶业 产业化 区域效应 可持续发展 南山牧场 

分 类 号：F014.6[经济管理—政治经济学]