儿童功能性遗粪症研究进展  

Progress in research on functional encopresis of children

作　　者：王敬彩[1] 衣明纪[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院附属医院儿童保健科,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2007年第5期398-400,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：儿童功能性遗粪症属排泄功能障碍,是一种慢性行为问题,病因复杂,目前尚无统一和公认的诊断标准。流行病学调查显示其患病率大大超过其就诊率,治疗也需要长期坚持。该病不仅对儿童的身心健康有严重影响,而且给家庭、社会也带来不必要的烦恼和负担,该文将近年来儿童功能性遗粪症的流行情况、病因及发病机制、诊断标准、对心理行为的影响及防治方面的研究进展进行综述。Functional encopresis of children is a chronic behavioral problem which belongs to defecation dysfunction and causes seriously adverse effects on the child.There is no unified and approval diagnostic criteria up to now for the disease.Epidemiological investigation shown that the cause of the disease is complicated and the actual morbidity rate is more than the visiting rate of children and treatment of the disease lasts for a long time.Encopresis brings not only serious adverse effects on children's physical and mental health,but also unnecessary worry and burden to the family and the society.So,it should not be neglected.The research reports in abroad are more than domestic ones.In this article,we summarized epidemiology,etiological factors,pathogenesis,diagnostic criteria,psycho-behavioral effect on the children and prevention and treatment of functional encopresis.

关 键 词：功能性遗粪症 发病机制 心理 儿童 

分 类 号：R729[医药卫生—儿科] R179[医药卫生—临床医学]