三年建设前后中国疾病预防控制机构突发应急处置能力的比较研究  

Research on evaluating the improvement of emergency control ability through 3-year construction of disease prevention and control system

作　　者：励晓红[1] 王颖[1] 柴煜卿[1] 郑余焕[1] 朱立国[1] 罗力[1] 孙梅[1] 苌凤水[1] 傅华[1] 梁鸿[1] 陈文[1] 周志俊[1] 屈卫东[1] 吕军[1] 陈英耀[1] 于竞进[2] 于明珠[2] 苏海军[2] 汪华[3] 张瑜[4] 刘岭[5] 施培武[6] 何晓军[7] 雷杰[8] 陈政[9] 郝模[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学卫生发展战略研究中心 [2]国家卫生部疾病预防控制局,北京100044 [3]江苏省疾病预防控制中心 [4]湖北省疾病预防控制中心 [5]陕西省疾病预防控制中心 [6]浙江省疾病预防控制中心 [7]江西省卫生厅疾病控制处 [8]山东省疾病预防控制中心 [9]全国基层卫生防疫学组

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2007年第3期224-228,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70573023);复旦大学公共管理与公共政策研究国家哲学社会科学创新基地基金;卫生部科研基金资助

摘　　要：目的评价通过疾病预防控制体系三年建设,突发应急处置能力的提高情况。方法通过全国系统抽样调查,获取应急处置各项要求的满足率等指标反映突发应急处置能力,并作地区间横向和年度间纵向比较。结果三年来,疾病预防控制机构的突发应急工作能力有了明显的进步,这种提高反映在以下几方面:突发公共卫生事件制度建设、组织建设、职能分工、预案和技术方案制定情况、人力资源配置、物资储备、现场处置、快速监测和应急演练和培训。如全国样本地区的突发公共卫生事件应急处置各项要求的满足率从41·1%提高到80·8%,翻了近一番,信息通报制度设置率由47·9%提高至91·5%,机构平均应急处置人员数也比三年前增长了56·1%。Object Evaluate the improvement of emergency control ability through 3-year construction of disease prevention and control system. Method Obtain data by the national system sampling survey,and compare data by different years and areas. Result The emergency control ability has improved a lot since the last three years, including those aspects: emergency institution construction, organization construction, functions, project constitution, human resource collocation, material storage, fieldwork of disposition, rapid testing, emergency drilling and training. For example, emergency control contented rate has risen from 41.1% to 80.8%,while the information reporting rate 47.9% to 91.5%, and emergency control manpower per institution has increased by 56.1% since last three years.

关 键 词：疾病预防控制 体系建设 突发应急处置能力 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]