两个同科电子组态按L-S耦合方法构成原子态问题的研究  

Study on the Method of Atomic State Construction by Two Equivalent Electron Configuation According to L-S Coupling

作　　者：但汉久[1] 钟建国 李洪波 

机构地区：[1]咸宁学院物理系,湖北咸宁437005 [2]武汉关山中学,湖北武汉430070 [3]咸宁温泉高中,湖北咸宁437100

出　　处：《咸宁学院学报》2003年第3期42-43,共2页Journal of Xianning University

摘　　要：由于泡利原理的限制 ,同科电子组态构成原子态的数目较之非同科电子组态构成原子态的数目要少得多 ,因而研究同科电子组态构成原子态的问题较之非同科电子组态构成原子态的问题显得复杂 .本文仅就两个同科电子组态按L -S耦合方法构成原子态的问题作较深入的讨论 .The numbers of equivalent electron configuation which constitute of atomic state are much less than non equivalent electron configuation do due to the limitation of the principle of pauli . The study of atomic state construction by equivalent electron configuation is much more complicated than that of non equivalent electron configuation accordingly. This paper merely probes into atomic state construction by two equivalent electron configuation according to L-S coupling.

关 键 词：同科电子组态 L-S耦合 原子态 泡利原理 全同性原理 费米子 

分 类 号：O562.1[理学—原子与分子物理]