黄河河道格局的历史演变及其对现代治黄思路的启示  

Historical Evolution of Yellow River Channel Pattern and Its Enlightenment to Ideal of Present Yellow River Regulation

作　　者：左东启[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学,南京210098

出　　处：《水利水电科技进展》2001年第4期2-13,共12页Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources

摘　　要：在学习、整理有关黄河形成发育过程和黄河下游大改道变迁分期研究成果的基础上 ,结合当前黄河治理中的重大问题 ,对黄河决溢、改道的变化进行了分析归类 .按照黄河下游河道演变的成因、影响及其与相邻河系的关系等 ,将黄河发育进化分成 9个历史阶段 .把黄河改道纳入黄淮海平原发育的整体格局的演变中综合全面研究 ,以弥补只视改道为各个孤立、偶发事件的研究方法局限 .由此认为 ,2 0世纪后期是黄河和黄淮海平原完全发育成熟的阶段 ,而 2 1世纪开始了黄河的新纪元 .Based on the study and summary of the achievements in the research of both the formation and growth of the Yellow River and the vicissitude of large channel diversion on its lower reach, and in combination with some important problems in the regulation of the Yellow River, the variation of dike breach and channel diversion of the Yellow River is analyzed and classified. The Yellow River evolution is divided into 9 periods according to its formation, influence, and its relationship with adjacent rivers. To research on channel diversion of the Yellow River togather with the general pattern of the Huaihe River Fluvial Plain development comprehensively may avoid the limitation in the research of the channel diversion treated as an isolated and occasional event. It is concluded that the later 20th century is a complete mature stage for the development of the Yellow River and the Huaihe River Plain, and the 21st century will open a new epoch for the Yellow River. At the turning point, some suggestions are proposed for the research of the Yellow River regulation.

关 键 词：黄河 水利史 治黄 河道演变 入海流路 河道冲刷 河道淤积 治河措施 溃堤 

分 类 号：TV882.1[水利工程—水利水电工程]