国外保护矿业环境的矿业立法择优  

The Environmental Mineral in Industry in Mineral in Protection in Abroad Industry Lawmaking Chooses Excellent

作　　者：康纪田 

机构地区：[1]湖南娄底行政学院,湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2006年第8期47-50,共4页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：勘探尤其是开采对环境的污染和破坏是比较典型的,为此,世界绝大多数国家制订了独立于矿产资源法的《矿业法》,从立法资源上保证保护矿业环境的法律构建。国外《矿业法》以源头控制、全过程控制、无过错和合力等立法原则,贯通于行政特许权授予为主并综合运用矿业主体激励、市场力量、公众参与等其他管理方式之中,构建成立体性保护矿业环境的法律制度。国外矿业法择优显得我国取代《矿业法》的《矿产资源法》关于矿业环境保护的规定过分“吝啬”。the explores is a 《to mine to is more typical with the breakage to the environmental pollution,for this,the great majority nation of world is established the independence in mineral resources method mineral industry method》 particularly,guarantee to protect from the lawmaking resources the mineral industry environment law set up.Abroad 《mineral industry method》 with the administration permits specially the power gives to for main way,synthesized to make use of the mineral owner,market power,public participate the other way protection.A control, whole process controls and have no fault with cooperate to wait the principle is the lawmaking principle of the abroad mineral industry method.The abroad mineral industry method chooses the excellent seeming to be the 《mineral resources method》 provision concerning mineral industry environmental protection that our country replace 《mineral industry method》 'excessively stingy'.

关 键 词：外国 矿业法 矿业环境 行政特许 

分 类 号：X019[环境科学与工程]