鄂南农村居民超重与肥胖对血压、血糖和血脂的影响  

Effect of overweight and obesity on blood pressure,fasting serum glucose and serum lipid

作　　者：蒋汝刚[1] 段新文[2] 罗德生[3] 

机构地区：[1]咸宁学院预防医学教研室,湖北咸宁437100 [2]咸宁市卫生学校,湖北咸宁437100 [3]咸宁学院生物化学教研室,湖北咸宁437100

出　　处：《疾病控制杂志》2008年第2期100-102,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention

基　　金：咸宁学院重点课题科研基金(KY0428)

摘　　要：目的探讨超重与肥胖对血压、血糖和血脂水平的影响,为心血管病、糖尿病的防制提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,抽取鄂南农村居民1641例进行调查,测量身高、体重、腰围、臀围和血压,采集空腹静脉血测定血糖(FSG),血清总胆固醇(TC),甘油三脂(TG),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C),用Friedwald’s公式计算低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)。对超重肥胖组和体重正常组血压、血糖、血脂进行比较。结果鄂南农村居民超重肥胖率为20.78%,超重肥胖组血压、FSG、TG及LDL-C水平高于体重正常组,而HDL-C水平低于体重正常组;超重肥胖组血压、FSG、TG及HDL-C异常检出率也高于体重正常组;相关分析显示,体质指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)与血压、FSG、TC、TG呈正相关,WHR与HDL-C呈负相关。结论超重肥胖与血压、血糖和血脂的异常密切相关,应控制超重和肥胖的发生。Objective To explore the effect of overweight and obesity on blood pressure(BP),fasting serum glucose(FSG)and serum lipid,and to provide scientific evidence for prevention of cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus.Methods A multistage survey for 1 641 people in rural area in the south of Hubei province was performed.Their height,weight,waist circumference,hip circumference and blood pressure were measured,and their FSG,TC,TG,HDL-C were also determined with the fasting blood sample.LDL-C was calculated...

关 键 词：肥胖症 血压 血糖 高血脂症 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]