沈阳地区孕妇产前情绪状态的调查研究  

A Study of Anxious and Depressed States on Pregnant Women at Pre-childbirth in Shenyang Area

作　　者：董玉贞[1] 郑莉彦[1] 刘劲松[1] 于月新[1] 曲冬颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军沈阳军区第202医院妇产科 中国(沈阳市),中国沈阳市110003

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2008年第4期444-446,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解孕妇产前的情绪波动状况,为其心理辅导、实施精神助产提供科学依据。方法应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对我院2006年上半年来院就诊的孕35周以上的产前孕妇随机抽取220名进行测试,收回有效问卷216份。量表均值用t检验与全国普通人口常规检测的标准数据(常模)进行组间比较。结果孕妇总体产前的SAS与全国正常群体模型(全国常模)相比无显著性差异,但SDS总粗分明显低于全国常模(P<0.01),同时出现抑郁症状的产妇其SDS总粗分明显高于全国常模(P<0.01);在焦虑患者中,轻度患者占91.67%,中度者为8.34%,无重度焦虑的患者;在抑郁患者中,轻度和中度患者各占50%,无重度抑郁患者。结论在调查的产妇中,焦虑的出现率未见增加,但出现抑郁症状的产妇明显多于正常人。Objective To understand the anxious and depressed state of pregnant women in order to acquire the basis for psychology tutorship and aid for spirit deliver.Methods 220 pregnant women in Shenyang area were tested with SAS and SDS questionnaires in symptom check list 90,and take 216 effective questionnaires back.The table means were tested by the T test,and the results were compared with the standard data of the countrywide common people.Results There are no difference between the SAS of whole pregnant women ...

关 键 词：妇产科 心理状况 症状自评量表 孕妇 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]