云南丽江拉市海越冬前、中期灰鹤(Grus grus)行为初步研究  

Preliminary study on the behavior of the common crane(Grus grus) during the pre-winter and mid-winter at Lashihai Lake

作　　者：陈文华[1] 杨洋[1] 江望高[1] 杨士剑[2] 彭贵鸿 黄庭发 

机构地区：[1]云南大学生命科学学院,云南昆明650091 [2]云南师范大学,云南昆明650091 [3]云南丽江拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区管理局,云南丽江674107

出　　处：《云南大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第S1期365-370,共6页Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：云南省自然科学基金资助项目(03C0031M)

摘　　要：采用目标取样法(连续记录)对丽江拉市海湿地保护区内灰鹤(Grus grus)越冬前、中期的行为进行了研究,通过对结果进行分析,得出以下结论:当地人为活动对灰鹤干扰较大;越冬中期农田中的食物减少,集群鹤通过降低警戒时间,延长取食时间,以保证在越冬中期食物相对不足的情况下,获得食物供给;灰鹤可能针对环境的变化采取不同的警戒模式.A study on the behavior of the common crane(Grus grus) was made at Provincial Plateau Wetland Nature Reserve of Lashihai,Lijiang.The focal sampling method(Continuous Recording) was used in the observation.At last,we calculated each behavioral characteristic with total duration and frequency.Three aspects of the result were got from the research: The regularity of each behavior of the common crane in the daytime;the behavior distribution of the common crane in the daytime;Comparison of behavior of the common...

关 键 词：灰鹤 行为 越冬前期 越冬中期 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]