基于模拟与整数规划方法的多码头集装箱港口装卸设备投资优化模型及其在上海港的应用  

Decision-making of investments in container terminals based on approach of integer programming combined with simulation

作　　者：丁以中[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学经济管理学院,上海200135

出　　处：《上海海事大学学报》2006年第S1期21-26,共6页Journal of Shanghai Maritime University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70371012);上海市重点学科建设项目(T0602)

摘　　要：将模拟与整数规划相结合,提出一种适用于具有多码头的集装箱港口装卸设备的动态投资优化方法,得到港口装卸设备分码头、分年度的投资计划．模型从整体最优的观点出发,以港口内各集装箱码头的总成本最小为目标,对各码头进行统筹安排;此外,模型反映了码头效率和设备配比的动态性,因此更接近港口实际．A dynamic approach is presented to optimize the investment in the port with multi-container terminals based on the integer programming combined with simulation. The investment plan for all the container terminals in different year is obtained in terms of the model. The objective of the model is to minimize the total cost of all the concerned container terminals so that the port with multi-container terminals is considered as a whole. Furthermore, the efficiencies and the proportions of the equipment are cha...

关 键 词：集装箱码头 装卸设备 投资决策 模拟 整数规划 

分 类 号：U693.2[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]