成都市疾控机构工作人员心理压力及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Mental Stress of CDC Staff of Chengdu City and Its Effect Factors

作　　者：彭中[1] 王俐[1] 冯曦兮[1] 颜代英[1] 姜维华[1] 冯戈[1] 罗蓉[1] 张芃[1] 朱光云[1] 吴凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610021

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2006年第5期545-547,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的为了解成都市疾控工作人员心理压力情况及其影响因素。方法以成都市市疾控中心和区级疾控中心的530名工作人员为调查对象,采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自行设计的影响因素调查表,使用分层整群抽样方法和问卷调查方法,进行χ2检验、OR值计算和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果13%的工作人员存在心理健康问题,区级疾控中心工作人员的心理压力水平显著高于市级疾控中心工作人员(χ2=5·4,P<0·05),检验科室工作人员的心理压力水平显著高于防病科室和职能科室(χ2=7·5,P<0·05);心理压力的主要影响因素是人际关系。结论成都市疾控工作人员的心理压力较高,各疾控中心应采取各种针对性的预防干预措施,提高工作人员的心理健康水平。Objective To understand the current status of mental stress of CDC staff in Chengdu city and its effect factors. Methods 530 CDC staffers in Chengdu city were investigated through stratified cluster Sampling. SCL-90 and self-developed questionnaire were adopted. Results 13% of CDC staff had mental problems. The mental stress level of staff in district CDC was significantly higher than that of staff in municipal CDC(χ~2=5.4,P<0.05).The mental stress level of laboratory staff was significantly higher than that of other department. Human relationship was the main effect factor of mental stress. Conclusions It is necessary to carry out all kinds of preventive and intervention measures to improve mental health status of CDC staff.

关 键 词：心理压力 影响因素 疾控机构工作人员 SCL-90量表 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]