纳米功能锦纶的力学性能  

Mechanical properties of functional nano-nylon fiber

作　　者：马建伟[1] 刘伟[1] 陈韶娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学纺织服装学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《纺织学报》2006年第1期62-64,共3页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Y2001F04);2002年青岛大学科研基金资助项目

摘　　要：为了探讨纳米材料对纳米功能锦纶力学性能的影响,比较研究了纳米功能锦纶、光电子锦纶和普通锦纶的强度、伸长率、断裂比功、初始模量、松弛性能和弹性回复率等力学性能。结果表明,纳米功能锦纶与普通锦纶相比,前者的强度、伸长率和断裂比功小,而初始模量和弹性回复率大;日晒对纳米功能锦纶的断裂强度和断裂伸长率影响较小,对其初始模量影响较大;纳米功能锦纶和普通锦纶的应力松弛曲线形状相似,日晒后,前者的松弛速度明显大于后者。An investigation of the effect of nano-material on the mechanical properties of nano-nylon fiber was carried out,and a comparative study between the nano-nylon,photo-electronic nylon and ordinary nylon was made in terms of the strength,elongation rate,breaking energy,initial modulus,relaxation and elastic recovery.The experiments showed that in compared with the ordinary nylon,the nano-nylon has lower strength,elongation rate,and breaking energy but higher initial modulus and elastic recovery.They have similar curves of relaxation of stress.The sun light has little influence on nano-nylon’s breaking strength and elongation rate while its initial modulus has been impacted greatly.In respect to the relaxation velocity,the sunlight has greater influence on nano-nylon than on the ordinary nylon.

关 键 词：纳米材料 锦纶 力学性能 应力松弛 弹性 

分 类 号：TS101.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]