海南省黎族儿童营养状况及其影响因素的研究  

Study on Nutritional Status and Its Influence Factors of Children of Li Nationality in Hainan Province

作　　者：张洪斌[1] 张燕[2] 陈晓英[3] 吴义[1] 

机构地区：[1]琼州大学体育系,海南五指山572200 [2]琼州大学生命科学系 [3]琼州大学医务所

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2006年第6期1419-1421,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：海南省教育厅基金资助项目(Hjsk200619)

摘　　要：目的了解海南省黎族儿童的营养现况及其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查了1135名6～12岁的黎族儿童及其家长的一般情况、营养知识、态度、日常生活行为,并测定黎族儿童的身高体重,进行营养评价及影响因素分析。结果海南省黎族儿童总体营养不良率为39．12%(男33．79%,女44．68%),男女相比差异具有显著性(P＜0．01)；总体肥胖率为2．56%(男3．27%,女1．80%),男女黎族儿童肥胖率差异也有显著性(P＜0．01)。黎族儿童的性别、年龄、营养知识、进食速度、零食行为、早餐习惯、早餐食品、在家学习时间以及黎族儿童家长的体质指数、文化程度、职业是黎族儿童营养状况的影响因素。结论黎族儿童的营养状况主要与一些可以改变的行为因素有关,改变黎族儿童的不良生活行为习惯,将有利于提高黎族儿童体质。Objective To find out the nutritional status and its influence factors of children of Li nationality in Hainan Province.Methods A cross - sectional survey was conducted in the general health condition,nutritional knowledge atti- tude,life behaviour of 1,135 children age between 6 to 12 and their parents,and the height and weight of children were mea- sured and the nutritional status was evaluated in addition.Results The total malnutrition rate of the children of Li nationality was 39.12%,among them the boys' was 33.79% and the girls' 44.68%;the total obesity rate was 2.56%,and the boys' was 3.27% and the girls' 1.80%,the difference was significant (P＜0.01).By multivariate regression analysis,it was found that the sex,age,nutrition knowledge,eating speed,snacks,breakfast habit,breakfast food,study time of children and the body mass index (BMI),educational degree,occupation of the parents were the influence factors to the children nutri- tional status.Conclusion The chief influence factors are the children's alterable behaviors,modification of their bad be- haviors can advance the children's physical health.

关 键 词：黎族儿童 营养状况 影响因素 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]