高原糖尿病流行的风险因素(英文)  

RISK FACTORS FOR PREVALENCE OF DIABETES AT HIGH ALTITUDE

作　　者：高继东[1] 张惠莉[1] 代青湘[1] 马明福[1] 李军[1] 张建国[1] 许存和[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学附属医院

出　　处：《青海医学院学报》2006年第4期231-233,共3页Journal of Qinghai Medical College

摘　　要：目的了解高原地区糖尿病(DM)流行的风险因素。方法对生活在海拔3700m的果洛地区1495名居民开展相关调查。DM和糖调节受损(IGR)的诊断依照WHO 1999年标准。结果DM和IGR的患病率分别为2.5%和2.1%。Logistic回归分析显示:DM和IGR的流行受到腹围(P<0.05)、年龄(P<0.001)、性别(P<0.05)和职业(P<0.05)的影响。结论腹型肥胖、运动不足、男性性别和年龄超过45岁是高原DM和IGR流行的风险因素。Objective To investigate the risk factors for prevalence of diabetes mellitus(DM) at high altitude.Methods 1495 residents lived at altitude of 3700m in the GuoLuo region were studied in 2003.DM and impaired glucose regulation(IGR) were diagnosed on the basis of diagnostic criteria of WHO 1999.Results The prevalence of DM and IGR were 2.5% and 2.1%.Logistic regression analysis showed the prevalence of DM and IGR was influenced by waist circumference(P<0.05)?age(P<0.001)?sex(P<0.05) and occupation(P<0.05).Conclusion Abdominal obesity,lack of physical activity?over 45 years of age and male gender are the risk factors for DM and IGR at high altitude.

关 键 词：糖尿病 风险因素 高海拔 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]