远洋船员幽门螺杆菌抗体的血清学调查  

Seroinvestigation of Helicobacter Pylori Antibodies in Ocean Seaman

作　　者：邵景东[1] 杜卫忠[1] 王胜富[1] 

机构地区：[1]张家港出入境检验检疫局,江苏215633

出　　处：《旅行医学科学》2004年第4期12-13,共2页

摘　　要：目的调查国际远洋船员中幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染率。方法采用金标免疫斑点法检测526名远洋船员及152名对照组血清 Hp 抗体。结果远洋船员中幽门螺杆菌感染率为65.4%,高于对照组;船员组中国籍感染率明显高于非中国籍(P<0.005);Hp 感染率随者年龄的增长而增高。结论 Hp 感染率与生活环境、生活条件、生活习惯有关。经分析认为,密切接触造成间接口—口/粪—口传播是导致中国籍船员 Hp 感染率增高的主要原因。Objective To investigate the prevalence of H.pylori seropositivity in international ocean seaman. Methods Detect serum Hp antibodies in 526 ocean seamen and 152 control cases by immunization test. Results The Hp infection rate of the ocean seaman was 65.4%,higher than that of the control group.In the seaman group the infection rate of the Chinese was obviously higher than that of the non-Chinese(P <0.005).The Hp infection rate increased with age. Conclusion The Hp infection rate was related to life environment,life condition and life habit.Close contact which resulted in indirect transmission by mouth-mouth/feces-mouth was the important cause which led to increase the Hp infection rate of the Chinese seamen.

关 键 词：幽门螺杆菌(Hp) 血清学 免疫斑点法 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]