江西湖田窑明代青花瓷的PIXE研究  

White-and-blue Porcelain of Hutian Kiln in Ming Dynasty Studied by PIXE

作　　者：程琳[1] 冯松林[1] 樊昌生 张文江 承焕生[3] 沙因[1] M.Jaksic 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院高能物理研究所,北京100039 [2]江西省考古研究所,江西南昌330000 [3]复旦大学现代物理研究所,上海200433 [4]克罗地亚研究所离子束实验室,萨格勒布10002

出　　处：《原子能科学技术》2004年第z1期111-113,124,共4页Atomic Energy Science and Technology

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新基金资助项目(KJCX N04);国家自然科学基金资助项目(10075060;10135050)

摘　　要：用现代科学技术对中国古瓷的产地、年代和真伪进行研究一直是文博界和科技界研究的热点。本工作采用质子激发X射线发射(PIXE)分析方法研究了江西湖田窑明代中晚期青花瓷的胎、釉和青花中主量、微量元素的含量,并用质子扫描微探针(SPM)分析了青花瓷剖面的元素分布。结果表明:元素在古瓷的釉、胎和青花中的分布都是均匀的;胎与青花之间有5～10μm的中间层,青花与白釉之间无明显的分界线;制作青花的钴料可能产于江西、福建等地。The study of provenance, ages and distinguishing precious ancient porcelain from a fake of Chinese ancient porcelain by modern technologies arose greatly interesting in the circles of archaeologists and scientists in China. In the paper, concentration of major and trace elements of white-and-blue porcelain of Hutian kiln in Ming Dynasty were analyzed by PIXE, and elemental distributions of porcelain were analyzed by SPM. The results indicate the elemental distributions in the white glaze, blue glaze and body are homogeneous, respectively. It is a layer nearly 5～10 μm between the body and blue glaze. Probably, cobalt blue pigment used in the blue glaze comes from Jiangxi, Fujian province etc.

关 键 词：湖田窑 青花瓷 PIXE 

分 类 号：O571[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]