西北某驻军军人伤害流行病学调查  

An Epidemidogical Investigation on Soldier Injury in Stationary Troops of Northwest China

作　　者：王兴泰[1] 姚亚军[1] 向大伟[2] 王健 张芳[1] 黎红斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]乌鲁木齐军医学院军事医学教研室,中国新疆呼图壁831200 [2]兰州军区卫生部 [3]六九二四零部队卫生科

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2004年第4期654-656,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：兰州军区基金项目 (LXH2 0 0 2- 0 4 )

摘　　要：目的　调查某地驻军军人伤害流行病学特征 ,并提出预防措施。　方法　用流行病学调查分析法 ,对西北某驻军部队 3 979名军人进行 1年中伤害发生情况调查。　结果　伤害发生率 2 3 .0 2 % ,例次率 2 5 .2 1%。伤害中训练伤发生例次率 ( 14 .0 5 % )高于非训练伤 ( 11.16% ) (P <0 .0 1)。伤害中前三位的依次排列 :军事体育训练伤 (占 46.0 6% ) ,碰伤(占 9.67% )和跌伤 (占 7.68% )。　结论　部队要重视军人伤害的研究与预防工作。Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of soldier injury in Northwest stationary troops,and raise suggestions for prevention. Methods Cluster sampling study on situation of injury was conducted in Northwest stationary troops who had 3 979 soldiers during December 2001 to November 2002 . Results The occurrence rate of injury was 23.02% and the case rate was 25.21%. The injury associated with training occupies 14.05%,and with non-training occupies 11.6% ( P<0.001 ). Three kinds of injuries take the leading place: military sports training (46.06%),falling ( 9.67% ) and bumping (7.68%) . Conclusion Military troops should attach importance to prevention of soldier injury.

关 键 词：军人伤害 流行病调查 预防 

分 类 号：R873[医药卫生—运动医学]