南极菲尔德斯半岛海鸟与种群分布  

SPECIES AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE BIRDS ON FILDES PENINSULA, KING GEORGE ISLAND, ANTARCTICA

作　　者：王自磐 Hans Urlich Peter Simone Pfeiffer 

出　　处：《极地研究》2004年第4期271-280,共10页Chinese Journal of Polar Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40076033)、中德合作(CNH 00/031)和国家极地考察办公室资助项目.

摘　　要：2000/2001-2002/2003南极夏季期间,对中国南极长城站所在地乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛及邻近区海鸟群落组成与种群分布特征进行了观测研究.本文报道了对该地区三次考察期间记录的海鸟共11科25种.其中,有繁殖活动的海鸟12种,优势种有白眉企鹅(Pygoscelis papua)和黄蹼洋海燕(Oceanites oceanicus),常见种有纹颊企鹅(Pygoscelis antarctica)、巨鹱(Macronectes giganteus)、花斑鹱(Daption capenis)、南极燕鸥(Sterna vittata) 和灰贼鸥(Catharacta antarctica)等.During the period of 2000/2001—2002/2003 Antarctic summer, fauna of the birds and their distribution were investigated on Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica. Total 25 species under 11 families of the birds were recorded for the first time. Among them, 12 species have reproductive activities in study area, including dominant species as followed: Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua), Wilson's Storm Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus), and common species: Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica), Giant Petrel (Macronectes giganteus), Cape Petrel (Daption capenis), Antarctic Tern (Sterna vittata) and South Polar Skua (Catharacta antarctica).

关 键 词：南极 海鸟 种群 分布 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]