笑气吸入无疼分娩临床研究  

Clinical study of inhaling laughing gas for labor pain.

作　　者：张燕[1] 黄素勤[2] 解梅林 

机构地区：[1]青岛海慈医院妇产科,266031 [2]青岛医学院第二附属医院

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2004年第S1期72-73,共2页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的 观察笑气吸入分娩镇痛的临床效果。方法 选取100例笑气吸入分娩镇痛者作为观察组,另随机选取100例未用笑气分娩者作为对照组。观察分娩疼痛、产程时间、分娩母亲动脉、脐动脉血气分析、分娩方出血量、新生儿Apgar评分、式及副作用等指标。结果 现察组分娩疼痛1级75例,2级25例,3级0,对照组分别为4、70、26例(P<0.01=)差异有极显著意义。观察姐产程活跃期2.36±1.41(小时),第二产程0.68±0.38(小时),对照纽分别为3.23±1.68,0.96±0.36(小时)(P<0.05),差异有显著性。分娩方式观察组顺产75例,剖宫产22例,对照组分别为59、37例(P<0.05),差异有显著性。两蛆血气分析pH、Pco2、PO2、BE差异无显著性(P>0.05)。两组新生儿Apgar评分差异无显著性(P>0.05)。两组出血量分别为250±38ml、270±24ml,(P<0.05),差异无显著性。观察组剖宫产22例,对照组37例,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。有7例出现轻微的头晕、乏力。结论 笑气吸入用于无痛分娩效果肯定,副作用少。Objective:To study the efficiency of inhaling gas for labor pain. Methods: 100 women were selected for the observational group with inhaling gas. Another 100 were selected randomly as control with the same treatments but inhaling gas.The degree of labor pains,quantity of intrpattum hemorrhage, new natal Apgar s, the blood gas analysis of maternal serum and umbilical cord serum , delivery ways ,side effect were compassed.Results: 1 degree of labour pain in observational group 75 cases,2 dgree 25,3 dgree 0.Sa...

关 键 词：笑气 分娩 镇痛 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]