咽异物的诊断治疗-附2372例报告  

The Experience of Diagnosis and Management of the Pharyngeal Foreign Body-Reports of 2372 Cases

作　　者：张玉琳[1] 胡敏[1] 李捷[1] 冯静[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省科学城医院耳鼻咽喉科,四川绵阳621900

出　　处：《华西医学》2008年第5期1067-1068,共2页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨咽异物的诊断治疗方法,降低漏诊率。方法:对2372例咽异物患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究。结果:2372例中,鱼刺是最常见的异物(78.08%),会厌谷、扁桃体、舌根是最常见的咽异物分布部位,407例(17.16%)患者出现漏诊。所有患者确诊后均顺利取出异物。结论:口咽常规检查和下咽间接喉镜检查时咽异物诊治的主要手段,细致、耐心的检查、有选择地采用纤维喉镜、X线等辅助检查有助于降低漏诊率。Objective:To explore the diagnostic and management method and to decrease the rate of missed diagnosis of the pharyngeal foreign body.Methods:The data of 2372 cases was analyzed retrospectively.Results:Among the 2372 cases,the fish bone was the most common foreign body(78.08%),and the epiglottic vallecula,epiglottic vallecula,root of tongue were the most frequent site that the foreign body happened.Fourty handred and seven cases were missed diagnosed,and the rate of missed diagnosed was 17.16%.After final d...

关 键 词：咽异物 诊断 治疗 漏诊 

分 类 号：R766.8[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]