营养指导对妊娠性糖尿病孕妇血糖控制及巨大儿发生率的影响  

Effects of nutrition guidance for control of gestational diabetes mellitus and incidence of macrosomia

作　　者：宋锦霞[1] 麻静[1] 南庆华 全信福[3] 

机构地区：[1]延边妇幼保健院妇幼保健科,吉林延吉133002 [2]延吉市保健所,吉林延吉133001 [3]延边大学艺术学院卫生所,吉林延吉133000

出　　处：《延边大学医学学报》2008年第3期207-208,共2页Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University

摘　　要：[背景]探讨营养指导对妊娠性糖尿病(GDM)孕妇血糖控制及巨大儿发生率的影响.[病例报告]对240名孕妇进行50 g糖筛查试验,对异常者进行75 g糖筛查试验,对GDM及糖耐量低下孕妇行个体化营养指导及血糖监测.240名孕妇中糖筛查异常者为62名(25.8%),GDM孕妇为17例(7.1%),糖耐量低下孕妇为16例(6.5%),巨大儿发生率为7.8%.17例GDM孕妇所产婴儿中巨大儿发生例数为7例.[讨论]合理的营养指导可有效地控制GDM孕妇血糖,降低巨大儿的发生率.BACKGROUND To discuss the effects of nutrition guidance for control of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) and incidence of macrosomia.CASE REPORTS240 pregnant women were screened for 50g of blood sugar,and disorders were performed for screening 75g of blood sugar.GDM and GIGT patients were provided nutrition guidance and blood glucose monitoring.Out of 240 pregnant women,disorders of screening blood sugar were 62(25.5%),GDM was 17(7.1%) and GIGT was 16(6.5%),and the incidence of macrosomia was 7.8%,in which...

关 键 词：糖尿病 妊娠 饮食习惯 巨大儿 

分 类 号：R714.2[医药卫生—妇产科学]