1～4月龄婴儿气质特征分析  

Temperament Traits of Infants Aged 1 to 4 Months

作　　者：黄广文[1] 苏林雁[2] 范方[2] 马敏[1] 吴虹[1] 谢高梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,湖南省长沙市410008 [2]中南大学湘雅二院精神卫生研究所

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2008年第19期1771-1773,共3页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨1~4月龄婴儿气质特征。方法采用Cerey的儿童气质问卷(revision of the infant temperament questionnaire,RITQ)对149例1~4月龄婴儿进行调查,分析婴儿气质特征。结果149例1~4月龄婴儿中,易养型65例(43.6%),中间偏易养型66例(44.3%),启动缓慢型4例(2.7%),中间偏难养型4例(2.7%),难养型10例(6.7%)。不同月龄及性别的婴儿,气质类型分布间差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男婴气质适应性和注意分散度维度评分与女婴比较,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同月龄的婴儿,气质中活动水平、节律性、趋避性、反应强度、坚持性、反应阈维度评分间差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论不同月龄和不同性别的婴儿,气质类型分布间无显著差别;男婴气质适应性和注意分散度评分显著高于女婴;在一些气质维度评分上,不同月龄的婴儿已表现出差异。Objective To explore the temperament traits of infants aged one to four months.Methods The Cerey′s Revision of the Infant Temperament Questionnaire(RITQ) was taken to investigate 149 children of 1-4 months old for analyzing the temperament traits of infants.Results Among all the infants,there were 65 who belong to E type(43.6%),66,I-E type(44.3%),4,S type(2.7%),4,I-D type(2.7%),and 10,D type(6.7%).The infants aged different months and of different sexes showed no significant difference in temperament trait(P>0.05).Male infants showed significant differences from female infants in adaptability and decentralization of attention scores(P<0.05).There were significant differences among infants aged different months in scores of level,rhythm and avoiding of activity,intensity of reaction,persistence,and threshold of reaction(P<0.05).Conclusion The temperament traits of infants aged different months and of different sexes have no obvious difference.The adaptability and decentralization of attention scores of male infants are significant higher than those of female infants.In some temperament dimensionality the infants aged different months have shown different.

关 键 词：婴儿 气质 儿童心理学 

分 类 号：B848.1[哲学宗教—心理学]