鄂尔多斯地区退耕还林造林模式研究  

Afforestation Models of Returning Crop Plots to Forestry in Ordos Area

作　　者：赵雨兴 郝飞鹏 刘丽芳 何淑芳 邓铭 赵卫国 

机构地区：[1]鄂尔多斯市林业治沙科学研究所,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000 [2]鄂尔多斯市林业局,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000 [3]鄂尔多斯市林业调查队,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2002年第5期499-505,共7页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (G2 0 0 0 0 4870 5 ) ;中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所知识创新项目 (CACX2 10 0 2 6)资助

摘　　要：通过对鄂尔多斯地区退耕还林造林模式的研究 ,在造林技术方面总结出先进适用又符合当地实际的造林模式。其中 ,①风沙区造林模式 :旱柳、柠条防风固沙林 ,杨树、沙柳、柠条防风固沙林 ,柠条、紫穗槐防风固沙林 ;②丘陵沟壑区造林模式 :油松 +沙棘 ,沙棘 +柠条 ,油松 +山杏 ;③干旱硬梁区造林模式 :柠条两行一带式植苗造林、旱柳、沙柳防风固沙林、榆树、柠条防风固沙林 ,取得了显著成效。。造林实践表明 ,3a后保存率达 10 0 % ,造林成活率大于 70 %的造林面积准格尔旗占 84 %、鄂托克旗占 82 % ,生长状况优良。说明采用的造林模式是成功的 。Several afforestation models, advanced and adaptable to local conditions, have been achieved through study for the returning crop plots to forestry in Ordos area. (1) afforestation models in shifting sand area: Salix matsudana + Caragana microphylla wind sand prevention and fixing forest; Populus L. + Salix mongolica + Caragana microphylla wind sand prevention and fixing forest; Caragana microphylla + Amorpha fruticosa wind sand prevention and fixing forest. (2) afforestation models in hilly and gully area: Pinus tabulaeformis + Hippophae rhamnoides; Hippophae rhamnoides + Caragana microphylla; Pinus tabulaeformis + Prunus armeniaca . (3) afforestation models in arid harden hill ridges: double lines of Caragana microphylla; Saliz matsudana + Salix mongolica; Ulmus pumila L. + Caragana microphylla . After three years of practice, the preservation rate reached 100%, and the area of afforestation whose survival surpassed 70% occupied 84% in Jungar Banner and 82% in Otog Banner. These successful models have guiding significance to the re afforestation program in this area and can be used for reference to the practice in neighboring areas.

关 键 词：退耕还林 造林模式 鄂尔多斯市 

分 类 号：S728.4[农业科学—林木遗传育种]