鄂尔多斯地区土地荒漠化防治对策  

Land Desertification Controlling Countermeasures in Ordos Region

作　　者：吕荣 刘朝霞 张俊义 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古鄂尔多斯市林业治沙研究所,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2002年第5期513-515,共3页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目"中国北方沙漠化过程及其防治研究"(G2 0 0 0 0 4870 5 ) ;中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所知识创新项目 (CACX2 10 0 2 6)资助

摘　　要：鄂尔多斯地区是中国荒漠化严重的地区之一。它的形成 ,除了自然因素之外 ,主要是开垦、过牧超载、滥采等因素造成。防治的对策 ,主要是以防为主 ,防治并举 ,防、治、用结合。大力调整人 -地关系 ,解决好“三农”(农业、农村、农民或牧业、牧区、牧民 )问题 ,协调好“三牧”(禁牧、休牧、轮牧 )关系 ,作好“三定”(以草定畜、以水定树、以自然环境条件确定人口居住数量 )Ordos is one of the most serious desertification regions in China. The reasons of land desertification in this region are mainly the over reclamation, over grazing and abusively herb digging in addition to dry climate. The sand controlling countermeasures are principally prevention, prevention management being conducted together, and prevention management development being combined. In details, land man relation should be intensively re adjusted to resolve the three Nong (agriculture, country and peasant or husbandry, pasture and herdsman) question, to harmonize the three Mu (forbid pasturing, fallow pasturing and rotation pasturing) correlation, and to accomplish the three Ding (grazing based on grass resource, planting on water resource and controlling population on natural environmental capacity) goal.

关 键 词：土地荒漠化 防治对策 退耕还林 鄂尔多斯 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学]