天津艺术博物馆藏明代青花瓷珍品  

The fine blue and white porcelains of the Ming Dynasty collected in Tianjin Art Museum

作　　者：高英爽 

出　　处：《收藏家》2002年第2期16-19,共4页Collector

摘　　要：中国是瓷器的故乡,瓷器品种丰富多彩,有单色,也有彩色,彩色中,又有青花、釉里红、粉彩、五彩等等,但别具特色的还是青花瓷。青花瓷就是用含有化学成分钴的矿物直接在瓷胎上进行绘画,然后罩以透明釉,在1300℃左右的高温下一次烧成,形成蓝白两色相间的瓷器。这种白地蓝花或蓝地白花的瓷器素洁高贵,雅静宜人,入明之后,除这两种青花之外,又出现了黄地青花,豆青釉青花、哥釉青花,大大丰富了青花瓷品种。青花瓷的起源学术界一直争论不休,虽然曾出土过唐代和宋代的青花瓷片。The eight reigns of Yongle,Xuande,Chenghua,Hongzhi,Zhengde,Jiajing,Longqing and Wanli represented the production of porcelain of the Ming Dynasty.This paper gives an introduction of the fine blue and white porcelains of the periods above mentioned collected in Tianjin Art Museum.The object pictures given here may afford the lovers of ceramics for understanding the style and features of blue and white porcelain during this time.

关 键 词：青花瓷器 成化 纹饰 白釉 底径 阿拉伯文 阿拉伯语 天降麒麟 朵云纹 莲瓣纹 官窑 窑器 回纹 足径 民窑 民办陶灶 艺术 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]