动词的配价与汉语的把字句  

Valency of verbs and Chinese Ba-sentence

作　　者：范晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,200433

出　　处：《中国语文》2001年第4期309-319,383-384,共13页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：把字句的生成与动词配价有密切的联系,把字句的主要动词一般是及物的、自主的二价动作动词和三价动作动词。动核结构是生成把字句的基底语义结构,把字句有的由一个动核结构构成,有的由两个或两个以上的动核结构构成。动核结构在把字句中与句法结构结合就形成各种把字句句模,其中一价动词形成3种句模,二价动词形成10种句模,三价动词形成8种句模。把字句有10种句式,它们与动词、动核结构有一定的关系。The generation of the Ba-sentence is closely related with the verb valence.The predicate headword should be on the one hand,transitive and volitional,and bi-valent or tri-valent on the other hand.The verb-core structure forms the basis of the generation of the Ba-sentence,which ranges from one verb-core structure to two or more verb-core structure.Combining the verb-core structure with its syntactic structure turns out the sentence semantic pattern of Ba-sentence: mono-valent verbs produce 3 sentence semant...

关 键 词：把字句 动词配价 动核结构 句模 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]