耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌院内肺部感染临床分析  

The Clinical Analysis of Noscomial Pulmonary Infection Caused by MRSA

作　　者：陈美华[1] 万钧[1] 范希光[1] 胡龙华[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西医学院第二附属医院呼吸科,江西南昌330006 [2]江西医学院第二附属医院检验科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《江西医学院学报》2001年第6期71-73,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi

摘　　要：目的 :探讨耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 (MRSA)院内肺部感染的主要易患因素。方法 :回顾性分析MRSA院内肺部感染 5 6例的临床特征 ,结果 :表明MRSA院内肺部感染主要与年龄、住院时间、基础疾病、长期使用广谱抗生素等因素有关 ,其中以肿瘤、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 (COPD) ,严重肝肾疾病为多见。结论 :院内MRSA肺部感染病死率高 。To investigate the factors inducing pulmonary infection by noscomial MRSA. Mehtods: The clinical data about 56 patients with noscomial MRSA pulmonary infection were analyzed. Results: Noscomial MRSA pulmonary infection was related to age, hospitalization time, primary diseases, and consumption of broadspectrum antibiotic. The cancer、COPD、serious liver and kidney diseases were among the most important factors inducing the infection. Conclusion: Since the mortality of noscomial pneumonia caused by MRSA is very high, clinicians should pay more attention to it .

关 键 词：甲氧西林抗药性 金黄色葡萄球菌 肺疾病 医院内感染 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学] R378.1[医药卫生—临床医学]