中国优秀女子足球运动员比赛能力现状的研究  

The Research on the Current Situation of Competitive Ability for Chinese Elite Female Soccer Players

作　　者：孙文新 王方[2] 都祖德[2] 杨刚[2] 张建强[3] 潘日春[3] 曾桂生[4] 郑源[5] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育科学研究所,广东广州510620 [2]西安体育学院,陕西西安710086 [3]中国足球协会,北京100763 [4]武汉江汉大学,湖北武汉430000 [5]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2001年第12期18-21,共4页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：中国足球协会科研委员会管理课题--<中国优秀女子足球运动员竞技能力特征的研究>子课题

摘　　要：对中国 13个优秀女子足球队 (包括国家队 )及 8个外国队的比赛进行了研究 ,临场技、战术统计指标 3 3项。研究结果显示 ,我国优秀女子足球队运动员在比赛中全场 4 0 .9%～ 5 4 .4 %的时间在跑动。跑、走、停 3者比例为 1∶ 1.7∶ 0 .2 8,运动员整场比赛活动距离平均为 5 12 8m。国内、外女子足球队在采用基本阵型上比较接近。阵地进攻是各队采用的主要打法 ,中路进攻突破运用次数最多 ,成功率最高的是边路进攻 ,进攻手段中传切配合效果最佳。快速对抗情况下传球技术运用质量较高。无论是快速、慢速、原地情况下接球 ,非对抗接球的次数都明显高于对抗中接球次数。快速情况下抢球的次数明显高于慢速、原地情况下抢球次数。中前场是运用传球、接球。In this article, the author studies the matches of 13 top women's soccer teams (including the national team) of China and 8 foreign teams. The result shows that 40.9~54.4% of competition time of Chinese elite women soccer players is running. The scale of running, walking and stay is 1:1.7:0.28. The average distance of players' movement is 5,128 m. The basic formations between Chinese women soccer team and foreign team are similar. Positional offensive is the main attack, the most attack attacks from the center, but the successful rate of attack from two wings is high. The best effect of attack is co-operation. The quality of pass is good in fast and antagonistic circumstances. In the un-antagonistic circumstances with the fast, slow movement or stay of players, the number of taking ball is more than the one in the antagonistic circumstances. The number of struggle in fast is more than the number in slow or stay. The front and middle field is the maximum of position for using pass, taking technique.

关 键 词：女子 足球 优秀运动员 现状 负荷 技术 战术 中国 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]