清末时期的河南秘密会社  

The Secret Societies of Henan Province at the End of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：赵莹莹[1] 程真[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234 [2]新蔡县十里铺中学,河南新蔡463500

出　　处：《开封教育学院学报》2008年第3期37-39,共3页Journal of Kaifeng Institute of Education

基　　金：上海市普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地(上海近代社会研究中心);项目编号:(SJ0703)

摘　　要：清末,河南境内活跃着仁义会、在园会、青帮等会党和黄道会、龙华会等衍生于白莲教的教门两大秘密会社。在帝国主义和清政府的双重压迫下,他们自发起义,沉重打击了清政府的反动统治和外国侵略势力,极大地鼓舞了人民的斗志;更可贵的是他们在同盟会的组织发动下,积极配合,英勇战斗一直坚持到民国成立,成为河南辛亥革命一支有力的生力军,在辛亥革命史上书写了重要的篇章。In the late Qing Dynasty,there were a lot of secret societies in Henan Province.These secret societies could be divided into two groups.One was called Societies and the other was called secret cults.Under the double oppression of the imperialism and the government of Qing Dynasty,they spontaneously struggled,and rose spiritedly to revolt.Thus they gave a serious attack on the reactionary control of the Qing Dynasty and the foreign aggression influence,enormously inspiring people's fighting spirit.More valuably,under the organization of the Alliance Association,they fought bravely,positively and continuously until the Republic of China was established.They became a powerful military force in the Henan 1911 Revolution and wrote an important chapter in the history of the 1911 Revolution.

关 键 词：清末 秘密会社 自发起义 积极革命 

分 类 号：K257.9[历史地理—历史学]