森林可持续经营的重要保障——森林资源综合监测探讨  

Discussion on the Important Guarantee for Sustainable Forest Management:Integrated Monitoring of Forest Resource

作　　者：张会儒[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《林业科学研究》2008年第z1期95-99,共5页Forest Research

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑课题"森林资源监测技术研究"02专题"森林资源动态变化模型模拟技术研究"(2006BAD23B0202)"

摘　　要：本文从森林可持续经营的概念和内涵入手,阐述了森林可持续经营与森林资源综合监测的辨证关系,总结分析了国内外森林资源监测体系的现状及发展趋势。文章指出,森林可持续经营丰富了森林资源综合监测的目标,森林资源综合监测是森林可持续经营的重要保障,是森林可持续经营指标获取的重要途径。近年来,先进国家森林资源监测己经向着资源和环境监测一体化的综合监测方向发展。在监测内容方面.除传统的森林生长指标外.增加了森林健康状况和重要生态环境因子。在监测手段上采用成套的先进仪器设备.实现了对森林资源和重要生态因子的连续观测和数据的自动处理,从而节约了大量人力、物力,提高和保证了观测数据的准确性和连续性。最后,提出了改进我国森林资源综合监测体系的建议。The paper introduced the concepts and connotation of sustainable forest management,discussed the dialectic relationship of sustainable forest management and integrated monitoring of forest resource,and summarized the current status and development trends of forest resource monitoring in the world.The paper also indicated that the goals of integrated monitoring of forest resource were enriched by sustainable forest management,and integrated monitoring of forest resource was an important guarantee and approaches of indicators collection for sustainable forest management.In recent years,the objectives of forest resource monitoring have changed from timber resource to integrated monitoring of forest resource and environment in developed countries.Besides forest growth indicators,the important indicators of forest health status and ecological environment were also added to monitoring contents.Many advanced instruments were used to continuous and automatic monitoring.It could reduce the workload and costs of field monitoring and improve the accuracy and continuity of data.Based on this analysis,the author put forward some suggestions for improving integrated monitoring system of forest resource in China.

关 键 词：森林可持续经营 森林资源 综合监测 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学] IP79S757.2