剖腹清除胃肠道毒物抢救严重口服毒物中毒的临床应用  

作　　者：黄艺雄 蒙德 

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2008年第17期255-256,共2页Guide of China Medicine

基　　金：贵港市科技局科学研究与技术开发计划项目编号为:贵科攻0705012

摘　　要：探讨应用剖腹清除胃肠道毒物提高抢救严重口服毒物中毒成功率的方法。选择2000年1月-2007年12月在我院进行抢救的口服毒物严重中毒患者53例,其中治疗组27例采用剖腹清除胃肠道毒物方法,与进行插管洗胃处理方法的26例对照,观察两组抢救后病人清醒时间、平均住院天数、住院费用、治愈率、死亡率及发生中毒并发症的差别。治疗组清醒时间、平均住院天数、住院费用及发生中毒并发症较对照组明显降低,治疗组治愈率达96.30%,死亡率3.70%,与对照组治愈率57.70%,死亡率42.30%相比有显著差异。结论剖腹清除胃肠道毒物是提高口服毒物严重中毒抢救成功率的有效方法。Objection To investigate a method to rescue severe oral administration intoxation by curing the belly open.Method choose 53 oral administration intoxation cases which were salvaged during January 2000 to December 2007.The treatment groop (27 cases)was cut the belly open to clean the gastrointestinal tract poison,while the controled groop (26 cases)used cannula gastrolavage.Observate the differece between the two groops by the awake time,average hospital day,cost of hospitalization and intoxation complications.Result There treatment groop was much more lower than the controled groop in the awake time,average hospital day,cost of hospitalization and intoxation complications,the cure rat and death rat of the treatment groop were 96.30% and 3.70%,while the controled groop were 57.70% and 42.30%.Conclusion Cutting the belly open to clean the gastrointestinal tract poison is a effective method to raise the rescue achievement ratio in oral administration intoxation patients.

关 键 词：剖腹清除胃肠道毒物 口服中毒 

分 类 号：R969[医药卫生—药理学]