植物叶绿体trn基因通用引物在转基因植物及其产品检测中的应用  

The Application of the Plant Chloroplast trn Gene Universal Primers in Detection of Genetically Modified Plants and Their Derived Products

作　　者：马玉婷[1] 宛煜嵩[1] 阮泓越[1] 贺辉群[1] 金芜军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报》2008年第S1期61-66,共6页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家863计划项目"转基因食品安全性评价与转基因农产品检测方法研究"(2004AA212222)资助

摘　　要：加工食品中通常含有多种作物成分,且其DNA遭到严重破坏,因而给转基因植物及其产品的PCR检测带来困难。采用植物中普遍存在的多拷贝叶绿体trn基因作为植物内源参照基因,用于转基因植物及其产品检测,研究结果表明,仅通过1次PCR反应即可确定加工食品中不同植物来源成分的种类,根据扩增片段及其大小,可区分水稻、玉米、油菜、大豆、棉花等不同作物成分。利用植物叶绿体DNA通用引物对植物来源DNA的检测灵敏度达0.01%,比用植物种间特异性单拷贝或低拷贝基因组DNA作为内源参照基因的检测灵敏度提高约10倍。Processed foods usually contain a variety of crops components,but the DNAs have been destroyed seriously,so it is difficult to do PCR detection for transgenic plants and their products.Using plant chloroplast trn gene which is of great amount copy numbers and widely exists in plants as a reference gene for transgenic plants and their products detection,the results show that the categories of different types of plants in processed foods can be identified only through one PCR reaction according to the size of...

关 键 词：叶绿体DNA 通用引物 转基因植物及其产品检测 

分 类 号：S188[农业科学—农业基础科学]