陶渊明《归园田居》的“虚室”、“自然”及“狗吠鸡鸣”辨析  

Discrimination of Returning and Living in the Peaceful Countryside by Tao Yuanming:"Emptiness of the materials","Nature", and"Dog-barking and Cock-crowing"

作　　者：范璠 

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学中文系,海南海口571158

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2008年第10期25-27,共3页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：海南省哲学社会科学2006年规划课题项目"陶渊明研究"(HNSK06-47)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要："虚室"、"自然"属老庄哲学范畴。在陶渊明看来,人要虚空堵塞在心室中的世俗东西,才能回归到自然而然的状态中。"狗吠鸡鸣"是一种和平富庶社会的象征符号。陶渊明在诗里描述田园的一派和平安宁,既是他理想的栖息之地,也是表达了他的社会理想。而理想社会的建立与人性的回归有着密切的联系,要做到人性的回归,就应"虚室"而达到"自然"的境界。Many essays of literature-appreciation and comment can not explain something between the lines in- side our mind on the"emptiness of the materials",and"nature".As a matter of fact,"emptiness of the materi- als"and"nature"belongs to the scope of Lao Zhuang s philosophy.From the viewpoint of Tao Yuanming,Only should one empty something worldly jammed inside our mind that one is able to return to the natural state."Dog-barking and Cock-crowing"is the symbol of a peaceful and wealthy society.From the poems by T...

关 键 词：陶渊明 自然 虚室 狗吠鸡鸣 

分 类 号：I207.6[文学—中国文学]