齐曼范式对默顿范式的超越——科学社会学研究范式的一种演进  

The Transcendence of Ziman Paradigm to Merton Paradigm——On the Evolution of the Sociology of Science' Paradigm

作　　者：许斗斗[1] 廖传锦[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学人文社会科学学院,福州350108

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2008年第11期69-73,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：默顿科学社会学把科学当作一种社会制度进行解读,并形成了以科学规范阐述为核心的默顿范式。约翰.齐曼则以默顿规范作为基本坐标对科学进行重新描绘,也形成了自己的范式。齐曼范式吸收了默顿范式的思想,但在方法论的多元性和自然主义等多方面实现了对默顿范式的超越。Merton sociology takes science as a social institution to research and summarizes a paradigm which centralizes on the science norms researching.John Ziman takes Merton science norms as coordinate axis to redescribes science and at last he has had his own paradigm.His paradigm not only Absorbs a lot form Merton Paradigm,but also transcends it in methodology of pluralism and naturalism and so on.

关 键 词：科学社会学 默顿范式 齐曼范式 超越 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]