支气管哮喘合并过敏性鼻炎的流行病学调查及相关性分析  

Epidemiology of allergic rhinitis in bronchial asthma patients and correlations between allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma

作　　者：薛飞[1] 李泽卿[1] 江满杰[1] 程友[1] 王秋萍[1] 辛晓峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区南京总医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,南京210002 [2]南京军区南京总医院呼吸内科,南京210002

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2009年第1期54-56,共3页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2006134)

摘　　要：目的了解南京地区支气管哮喘患者合并过敏性鼻炎的情况,计算支气管哮喘患者中过敏性鼻炎的发生率,并分析过敏性鼻炎与支气管哮喘在临床表现方面的相关性。方法问卷调查南京地区134例支气管哮喘患者,详细了解其临床表现及治疗现状,建立相应的个人数据库档案,对数据进行统计学分析。结果134例支气管哮喘患者中,82例(61.2%)并发过敏性鼻炎,过敏性鼻炎和支气管哮喘的发病年龄及病程间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.10)。82例患者中,哮喘严重程度一级(轻度间歇)56例,二级(轻度持续)21例,三级(中度持续)4例,四级(重度持续)1例。过敏性鼻炎分型:间歇性65例,持续性17例;按严重程度分级:轻度63例,中-重度19例。所有患者中,42例(31.3%)直系三代内有气道炎症相关性疾病家族史。结论南京地区支气管哮喘合并过敏性鼻炎的发生率较高,两者临床表现相关,分型、分级具有高度一致性。Objective To study the epidemiology of allergic rhinitis in bronchial asthma patients from Nanjing,China,and to analyze the correlation of clinical characteristics between allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma.Methods A questionnaire survey of 134 bronchial asthma patients from the city of Nanjing was carried out.Their clinical situations and treatment status were investigated in detail,and a database was set up for statistics.Results In 134 bronchial asthma patients,82(61.2%) were accompanied with allergi...

关 键 词：过敏性鼻炎 哮喘 流行病学研究 相关性 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]