铜陵市7～13岁儿童体质指数的分布特征  

Distribution profile of body mass index in Tongling children aged 7-13 years

作　　者：宋文辉[1] 项黎明[1] 江文胜[1] 黄旭升[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院附属铜陵市人民医院儿科,244000

出　　处：《安徽医学》2009年第3期233-235,共3页Anhui Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的研究铜陵市区7～13岁儿童体质指数的分布特征。方法采用整群抽样的方法,随机抽取铜陵市区内2所小学,普查所有7～13岁小学生共3076名的身高和体重,分析BMI的年龄别分布特点,并与中国学龄儿童BMI超重、肥胖标准进行比较。结果铜陵市区7～13岁儿童中男性BMI均高于女性,随着年龄增长BMI有逐渐升高的趋势;选取拟合后的BMIP85、P95曲线作为铜陵市区儿童超重、肥胖的筛查标准,并将这一标准与全国标准进行比较显示,男童和女童在7～13岁BMI的P85、P95值均低于全国标准。结论铜陵市儿童BMI分布特征与全国标准有一定的差异,可以使用新建立的BMI标准进行本地区7～13岁儿童超重、肥胖的筛查及诊断。Objective To investigate the distribution profile of body mass index (BMI) in children aged from 7～13 years old in Tongling city.Methods Two primary schools in Tongling urban area were randomly selected by the method of cluster sampling, 3 076 students aged from 7～13 years old body weight and height were measured, BMI was calculated by one year interval from age 7 to 13 years old and its distribution pattern was compared with the Chinese BMI norm.Results All the BMI values of means, medians and percentiles ...

关 键 词：体质指数 儿童 超重 肥胖 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]