老年患者抗生素相关性结肠炎75例临床分析  

Antibiotic-associated Diarrhea in Old Patients

作　　者：张宁[1] 孔建华[1] 余肖九[1] 肖霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属复兴医院,北京市100038

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2009年第8期684-685,共2页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨老年患者抗生素相关性结肠炎(antibiotic-asociated diarrhea,AAD)的临床特点及防治措施。加强老年患者抗生素的合理应用。方法对合并老年AAD的75例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果(1)多数患者应用抗生素5～10d出现症状;(2)应用二代头孢菌素者AAD的出现时间〔(10.5±2.8)d〕与应用三代头孢菌素加β-内酰胺酶抑制剂复方制剂者〔(5.7±1.6)d〕比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论合理使用抗生素,及时诊断和干预,是治疗老年AAD的重要措施。Objective To evaluate the characteristics,prevention and treatment of antibiotics associated diarrhea(AAD)in old men.Methods Retrospictive analysis was performed in 75 patients with AAD.Results The kinds of anti-biotis and the age of patients were related to the occurrence of AAD.Conclusion Rational use of antibiotics,timely diagnoses and intervention were important measures for managing AAD patients.

关 键 词：抗菌药 结肠炎 老年人 

分 类 号：R969[医药卫生—药理学]