表面活性剂的绿色化学进展  

The Progress of Surfactants Green Chemistry

作　　者：张高勇[1] 王军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国日用化学工业研究所,山西太原030001

出　　处：《日用化学品科学》2000年第S1期200-202,共3页Detergent & Cosmetics

摘　　要：综述了表面活性剂绿色化学的进展情况。通过分子设计或改进 ,提高表面活性剂的环境相容性和对人体的安全性 ;改进表面活性剂的合成路线和工艺条件 ,提高反应转化率 ,避免或降低表面活性剂中的有害成份 ,实现生产过程中无“三废”排放 ;运用可再生资源生产表面活性剂 ,以利于可持续发展 ;通过表面活性剂的绿色应用 ,提高效率促进相关行业 。The progress information about the green chemistry of surfactants was reviewed. The surfactant s biodegradation and safety for human were improved by the design or improvement of the molecular structure of surfactants. The improved synthesis methods and process conditions would increase the reaction selectivity and decrease the content of the harmful ingredients in surfactants and the waste materials during the production. The use of renewable resources to produce surfactants would be benefit to the sustena...

关 键 词：表面活性剂 绿色化学 合成 应用 

分 类 号：TQ423[化学工程]